Travel abroad with Minors (Chile)
If a child or adolescent (under 18 years of age) leaves Chile without traveling with both parents , a valid permit is usually required . Without it, the Investigative Police ( PDI ) can prevent their departure. (Art. 49 of the Minors' Law).
When do I need permission?
You need permission if the minor is traveling:
Only
With only one parent
With another person (grandparents, uncles, school, family friend, etc.)
What should the permit look like?
The permit can be:
At a notary's office (public deed or document signed and authorized before a notary).
Court ruling authorizing the departure (only applies in cases where one of the parents refuses to authorize or is unlocatable).
What documents should be taken when leaving?
Child's birth certificate . If it was issued abroad, it must be apostilled and translated into Spanish .
Authorization for departure notarized by a public notary, or
Court ruling (if applicable).
If the family is foreign
These rules apply even if the minor or their parents are foreign residents in Chile.
If the birth certificate is from another country, it usually needs to be apostilled (and translated if it is not in Spanish) to be used formally in Chile.
If they are diplomats (official residents), the permit can be obtained from the Consulate of the father/mother's country, unless the minor or one of the parents is Chilean (in that case, that route does not apply).
Recommendations
Do it in advance: ideally 15 days before the trip to the notary.
If you have to go to court, it could take weeks or months : avoid buying tickets without the permit (if applicable).
Check that the permit clearly states the destination, dates, and who is accompanying the minor.